Brief – A formal written order of the court that requires the performance of a specific act. Search warrant – Ordering that a specific place be searched for items that, if found, can be used as evidence in court. Search warrants require a valid reason. The judge`s position. Under the law, Congress approves the number of judges for each district court and appeals court. The formal decision of a court to finally settle the dispute between the parties to the dispute. Jurisdiction – (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have jurisdiction to hear the same case at the same time. Some issues may be brought in state and federal courts. The plaintiff first decides where to file the lawsuit, but in some cases, the defendant may try to change the court. (2) The geographical area in which the court has jurisdiction to hear cases. For example, a federal court in a state can generally only decide a case arising from lawsuits filed in that state. uphold – The decision of an appellate court not to overturn a decision of a lower court.

Also called “confirm”. A juror chosen in the same way as a regular juror who hears all the evidence but does not assist in deciding the case unless asked to replace a regular juror. voir dire – A procedure by which judges and lawyers select a small jury from among those empowered to determine knowledge of the facts of the case and willingness to decide the case solely on the basis of the evidence presented to the court. “See to say” is an expression that means “to tell the truth”. Trial – A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads “not guilty” and the parties must appear in court to present evidence. Case law – The use of court decisions to determine how other laws (e.g., statutes) apply in a particular situation. For example, a trial court may use an earlier Supreme Court decision that presents similar problems. bench – “In bank” or “full bank”.

Refers to hearings attended by all members of a tribunal, not the usual quorum. U.S. appellate courts typically sit in panels of three judges, but may expand to a larger number in certain cases they deem important enough to be decided by the full court. They should then sit on a bench. 1. The question of the dispute between the parties to the dispute; 2. To be sent officially, as in a court that makes an order. The function of the federal courts that takes place at the beginning of criminal proceedings – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before they appear in court.

Pre-Investigation Service officials are focusing on investigating the background of these individuals in order to assist the court in deciding whether to release or detain them pending trial. The decision is based on the likelihood that these individuals will flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pre-trial officer supervises the person in the community until the person returns to court. A protocol that contains the complete history of each case in the form of short chronological entries summarizing the legal proceedings. Judge – A government official with the power to adjudicate claims in court. The bailiffs of the Supreme Court and the highest court of each state are called judges. A district court bailiff who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal cases, conducts numerous preliminary civil and criminal cases on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties. A sentence imposed by a court of law on an accused convicted of a crime. Accusing someone of a crime. A prosecutor hears criminal proceedings on behalf of the Government representing the bankruptcy estate who exercises statutory powers, primarily for the benefit of unsecured creditors, under the general supervision of the court and the direct supervision of the trustee or receiver of the United States.

A trustee is a person or partnership appointed in all cases under Chapters 7, 12 and 13 and, in some cases, Chapter 11. The trustee`s duties include reviewing the debtor`s application and schedules, as well as bringing actions against creditors or the debtor to recover assets from the bankruptcy estate. In Chapter 7, the trustee liquidates the assets of the estate and makes distributions to creditors. Chapter 12 and 13 trustees have similar obligations to a Chapter 7 trustee and the additional responsibilities of monitoring the debtor`s plan, receiving payments from debtors, and making plan payments to creditors. Exhibit – Physical evidence or documents presented in legal proceedings. Common exhibits include contracts, weapons, and photographs. The basic eligibility criteria for expulsion are the same for all three categories of dismissals and acquittals. For all three categories, the G.S. 15A-146 no longer contains an obstacle to exoneration on the basis of previous convictions, whether for misdemeanours or felonies. [1] G.S. 15A-146 also does not preclude remedies based on previous deletions, whether obtained under G.S. 15A-146 or other statutes.

[2] A cancellation of a dismissal according to G.S. Section 15A-146 also has no bearing on the possibility of dismissal under other statutes, with the exception of G.S. 15A-145.4 (non-violent crimes before the age of 18) and G.S. 15A-145.6 (prostitution-related offences). The continued release under these laws on account of a previous lapse under section 15A-146 of the G.S. may have been a legislative oversight; It seems incompatible with the right to indefinite dismissal. Until the revision, a person may need to receive a puncture according to G.S. 15A-145.4 or G.S. 15A-145.6 and then a puncture according to G.S. 15A-146. For not guilty verdicts in cases involving a single charge or multiple charges, deletion is mandatory for each charge for which a person is found not guilty once all charges have been finally decided.

G.S. 15A-146(a2). For example, if a person is charged with more than one crime and convicted of some crimes and found not guilty of other crimes, punctuation is mandatory for crimes for which the person is found not guilty. Or, if a person is charged with a felony and convicted of a lesser offence, the person on the highest charge has been found not guilty, so the removal of that charge is mandatory. in forma pauperis – In the manner of a poor man. Allowing a person to sue for need or poverty without paying court fees. court probation officers. The duties of the probation officer include conducting in-person investigations, preparing in-person reports on convicted accused, and supervising released accused.